Timothy Chambers, Review of Science and the World, By Jeffrey E. Foss
Timothy Chambers, Review of Science and the World, By Jeffrey E. Foss
Even a cursory review of the literature brings to light scores of
articles treating the topic of “student relativism,” including several
essays appearing in this journal.1 Not surprisingly, several
commentators sense that student relativism finds a partial source in a
thesis we might dub student positivism: the view, roughly, that
“scientific knowledge . . . is the only valid knowledge.” (524) Stephen
Satris, for instance, describes encountering a “typical student reaction
. . . that while scientific facts (which can be proven) might be an
exception, everything else—opinions, views, feelings, values, lifestyle,
ideals, activities, religion, taste—is after all relative”; Richard
Momeyer notes a similar student distinction between “those quantitative,
‘scientific’ areas of inquiry in which real knowledge is attainable
(‘facts’), and those fields of
inquiry not yet blessed by scientific method, such as philosophy, where
all is a matter of (subjective) non-confirmable opinion.”2
If, as these authors suggest, a reflexive student relativism partially
results from a simplistic view of the natural sciences, then this
provides one strong motivation for texts which aim to provide, as does
this anthology, “a philosophical introduction to science . . .
ready-to-read by the average freshman straight out of high school.”
(xiii)
Foss has gone to great lengths in his effort to make this text
so-“ready-to-read” by newcomers to academic philosophy.
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